The term "open evangelical" refers to a particular Christian school of thought or churchmanship, primarily in Great Britain (especially in the Church of England).[202] Open evangelicals describe their position Campeón combining a traditional evangelical emphasis on the nature of scriptural authority, the teaching of the ecumenical creeds and other traditional doctrinal teachings, with an approach towards culture and other theological points-of-view which tends to be more inclusive than that taken by other evangelicals.
There was a change in patterns of piety, affecting devotional and practical life in all its departments. The shift, in fact, was responsible for creating in Evangelicalism a new movement and not merely a variation on themes heard since the Reformation.[219]
The emphasis on historic Protestant orthodoxy among confessional evangelicals stands in direct contrast to an anticreedal outlook that has exerted its own influence on evangelicalism, particularly among churches strongly affected by revivalism and by pietism. Revivalist evangelicals are represented by some quarters of Methodism, the Wesleyan Holiness churches, the Pentecostal and charismatic churches, some Anabaptist churches, and some Baptists and Presbyterians.
This characterization is true regardless the size of the church, what the people sitting in the pews look like or how they express their beliefs. ^
In the early 20th century, evangelical influence declined within mainline Protestantism and Christian fundamentalism developed as a distinct religious movement. Between 1950 and 2000 a mainstream evangelical consensus developed that sought to be more inclusive and more culturally relevant than fundamentalism while maintaining theologically conservative Protestant teaching. According to Brian Stanley, professor of world Christianity, this new postwar consensus is termed neoevangelicalism, the new evangelicalism, or simply evangelicalism in the United States, while in Great Britain and in other English-speaking countries, it is commonly termed conservative evangelicalism.
Evangelicalism emerged in the 18th century,[204] first in Britain and its North American colonies. Nevertheless, there were earlier developments within the larger Protestant world that preceded and influenced the later evangelical revivals. According to religion scholar Randall Balmer, Evangelicalism resulted "from the confluence of Pietism, Presbyterianism, and the vestiges of Puritanism. Evangelicalism picked up the peculiar characteristics from each strain – warmhearted spirituality from the Pietists (for instance), doctrinal precisionism from the Presbyterians, and individualistic introspection from the Puritans".
The majority of evangelical Christian churches are against abortion and support adoption agencies and social support agencies for young mothers.[122]
Algunas iglesias y organizaciones evangélicas han sido criticadas por víctimas de violación y violencia doméstica por su manejo silencioso de casos de Exageración por parte de pastores o miembros.
Chesnut argues that Pentecostalism has become "one of the principal organizations of the poor", for these churches provide the sort of social network that teach members the skills they need to thrive in a rapidly developing meritocratic society.[304]
Evangelical preachers emphasized personal salvation and piety more than ritual and tradition. Pamphlets and printed sermons crisscrossed the Atlantic, encouraging the revivalists.[232] The Awakening resulted from powerful preaching that gave listeners a sense of deep personal revelation of their need of salvation by Jesus Christ. Pulling away from ritual and ceremony, the Great Awakening made Christianity intensely personal to the average person by fostering a deep sense of spiritual conviction and redemption, and by encouraging introspection and a commitment to a new standard of personal morality.
Esta es, además, una clave de la expansión pentecostal, ya que esa formulación le permite recordar la eficacia de las entidades espirituales de otras religiones y, al mismo tiempo, denostarlas. Lo que otras religiones combaten como superchería, la guerrilla espiritual lo combate como agencias espirituales negativas, en consonancia con el situación interpretativo de los destinatarios de su discurso. Las iglesias neopentecostales comenzaron a hacer un afectado uso de todas las innovaciones comunicacionales disponibles y aplicaron todavía técnicas de «iglecrecimiento» (
El neopentecostalismo prefiere las megaiglesias, pero no todas las megaiglesias son neopentecostales ni los rasgos neopentecostales se hacen presentes exclusivamente en las megaiglesias, que son a su tiempo una proporción ínfima del conjunto de las iglesias pentecostales y evangélicas.
In the words of Albert Mohler, president of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, confessional evangelicalism refers to "that movement of Christian believers who seek a constant convictional continuity with the theological formulas of the Protestant Reformation". While approving of the evangelical distinctions proposed by Bebbington, confessional evangelicals believe that authentic evangelicalism requires more concrete definition in order to protect the movement from theological liberalism and from heresy. According to confessional evangelicals, subscription to the ecumenical creeds and to the Reformation-Bancal confessions of faith (such as the confessions of the click here to read Reformed churches) provides such protection.
En las últimas décadas se produjo una multiplicación de las pequeñVencedor iglesias pentecostales. Este engendro ha sido menos observado pero no es menos importante: la veterano parte de los convertidos al pentecostalismo se terminan agrupando en pequeñCampeón iglesias autónomas en sus barrios, tras un paso por iglesias más grandes o más institucionalizadas. Muchos de los pastores barriales obtienen en esas grandes iglesias el know how